建筑技术
 
 
建筑技术  2015, Vol. 46 Issue (5): 456-458    DOI:
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坡屋面框架结构建模及坡度影响分析
MODELING AND SLOPE EFFECT ANALYSIS OF SLOPING ROOF FRAME STRUCTURE 
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摘要 结合北京天洋北花园销售中心工程实例,运用PMSAP建模,通过对比整体结构的性能指标及构件内力计算结果,分析得出定义为“弹性板6”的坡屋面因同时考虑了平面内和平面外刚度,可与梁柱共同分担荷载,导致梁柱内力相应减小。工程中若需增加梁构件配筋的安全储备,可仅考虑板的平面内刚度,即将坡屋面定义为“弹性模”。并进一步探讨了坡度变化对坡屋面结构构件内力的影响。坡屋面结构中,随坡度的增加,水平边梁轴向压力逐渐减小,而梁端剪力、跨中弯矩及梁端弯矩均随之增大;斜框梁的轴向压力逐渐增大,而梁端剪力随之减小;中柱轴力随坡度的增加而减小,角柱轴力随之加大,说明增大坡度可缓解结构中柱与角柱的轴力差值。
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张明敏
毕明宇
关键词坡屋面   PMSAP模型   弹性板6   弹性模     
Abstract: Combined with the engineering project of Tianyang North Garden sales center in Beijing, by building PMSAP model and comparing results of the performance index of the whole structure and the internal forces of components, this paper analyses that the sloping roof defined as "elastic plate 6" can share with beams and columns, and lead to a corresponding decrease in internal forces of beams and columns, because of considering in and out of plane stiffness at the same time. To increase the safety of   beam reinforcement in the project, can only consider stiffness out of plane, which is defined as "elastic mode". This paper further disserts the effect of changing slope to internal force of sloping roof structure. In sloping roof structures, the axial pressure of horizontal side beams decreases with increasing slope, while shear force and moment increases with it; axial pressure of oblique beams increases with increasing slope, while shear force of beams’ end decreases with it; axial force of the middle column decreases with increasing slope, while corner column increases with it, that means increasing the slope of the structure can reduce the difference between middle column and corner column.
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引用本文:   
张明敏,毕明宇. 坡屋面框架结构建模及坡度影响分析[J]. 建筑技术, 2015, 46(5): 456-458.
ZHANG Ming-min,BI Ming-yu. MODELING AND SLOPE EFFECT ANALYSIS OF SLOPING ROOF FRAME STRUCTURE [J]. Architecture Technology, 2015, 46(5): 456-458.
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