Abstract：
Passive design is the most economically effective strategies to reduce energy consumption. Using software, climate data analysis is conducted to analyze 16 typical cities in severe cold regions in Northeast China. According to the severe cold climate characteristics of Northeast China, the whole year is divided into heating season and non-heating season, in which the independent and integrated effectiveness of nine kinds of passive design strategy. They are: sun shading of windows, high thermal mass, high thermal mass night flushed, direct evaporative cooling, two-stage evaporative cooling, natural ventilation cooling, passive solar direct gain low mass, passive solar direct gain high mass, wind protection of outdoor spaces. Results show that passive solar heat gains is the most important passive design strategy, whether in heating or non-heating season, The effectiveness-evaluation tables proposed in this paper could be referred to by architects in their passive design.
SUN Cheng,ZHEN Meng. STUDY OF PASSIVE DESIGN STRATEGIES OF RURAL RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS IN SEVERE COLD REGIONS OF NORTHEAST CHINA[J]. Architecture Technology, 2015, 46(11): 975-.
