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考虑动水压力作用影响的矩形深水桥墩地震响应分析
卢华喜,郑孝辉,周珍伟
华东交通大学土木建筑学院,330013,南昌
Seismic response analysis of a rectangular deep water bridge pier considering effect of dynamic water pressure
LU Hua-xi, ZHENG Xiao-hui, ZHOU Zhen-wei
School of Civil and Architectural Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, 330013, Nanchang, China
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摘要 基于Morison方程法,采用附加质量考虑动水压力的影响研究在动水压力作用影响下,矩形实体桥墩与空心桥墩的自振特性和地震响应峰值随水深的变化规律。结果表明:桥墩入水深度、迎水面越大,动水压力作用使其自振频率折减越大,且相对于实体桥墩而言,空心桥墩自振特性改变更大。随着水深的增加,动水压力对桥墩地震响应的影响也增大,顺桥向(迎水面大)地震响应峰值增大幅度大于横桥向(迎水面小),其最大差值约达150%;空心桥墩地震响应峰值增大幅度大于实体桥墩,其最大差值约70%。
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卢华喜
郑孝辉
周珍伟
关键词Morison方程法   自振特性   地震响应     
Abstract: In this paper, based on the Morison equation method, the influence of the hydrodynamic pressure is considered using the additional mass.The self vibration characteristics of the rectangular solid pier and the hollow piers under the action of dynamic water pressure and the variation of the seismic response peak with the water depth are studied.The results show that the depth of the pier into the water, the greater the surface of the water, the greater the reduction of the natural frequency of the dynamic water pressure, and relative to the solid bridge pier, the hollow pier natural vibration characteristics of a greater change.With the increase of water depth, water pressure effects on the seismic response of bridge piers also increases, along the bridge direction (upstream) peak seismic response of the increase is greater than the cross bridge to attack small water), the maximum difference reached nearly 150%; hollow pier seismic response peak increases to a greater extent than solid pier, the maximum difference is approximately 70%.
Key wordsMorison equation method   natural vibration characteristic   seismic response   
引用本文:   
卢华喜,郑孝辉,周珍伟. 考虑动水压力作用影响的矩形深水桥墩地震响应分析[J]. 建筑技术, 2017, 48(3): 245-.
LU Hua-xi,ZHENG Xiao-hui,ZHOU Zhen-wei. Seismic response analysis of a rectangular deep water bridge pier considering effect of dynamic water pressure[J]. Architecture Technology, 2017, 48(3): 245-.
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