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城市水下浅埋隧道现场监测问题探讨
岳健1,2,魏彦昭1,2,安永林1,2
1.湖南科技大学土木工程学院;2.湖南科技大学岩土工程稳定控制与健康监测省重点实验室
DISCUSSION  ON  ISSUES  OF  FIELD  MONITORING  TO  UNDERWATER SHALLOW  TUNNEL  IN  CITY
YUE Jian1,2, WEI Yan-zhao1,2, AN Yong-lin1,2
1.School of Civil Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology; 2.Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Geotechnical Engineering for Stability Control and Health Monitoring, Hunan University of Science and Technology
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摘要 以浏阳河隧道施工期间的现场监测为例,研究隧道现场监测可能遇到的10个问题,并探讨相应的解决措施。结果表明:应注意河水位变化对隧道竖向位移后视基点稳定性的影响;将监测得到的二衬应变换算成轴力与弯矩时,应注意换算公式的缺陷;初衬与围岩间的接触压力随着时间推移可能增大也可能减小;制作压力盒安装器可供类似工程参考使用;提出的监测元件保护措施、缺失数据弥补措施、异常数据处理措施等可为类似水下隧道的监测提供借鉴。
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岳健
魏彦昭
安永林
关键词水下浅埋隧道   钻爆法   现场监测     
Abstract: Taking the Liuyanghe tunnel for an example, the 10 questions happened in the process of field monitoring were studied, and the corresponding countermeasures were discussed. The results showed: the effect of river level variation on stability of vertical displacement datum point should be noticed; the defects of the formula transforming monitoring strain of the secondary lining to its axial force and bending moment should be noticed; as time went by, the contact pressure between initial lining and surrounding rock might increase or decrease; the made device installing the pressure cell could be referred by the similar projects; the suggested safeguard procedures of the monitoring instruments, remedial measures of the missing datas and treatment measure of the abnormal datas could be referred by the monitoring of the similar underwater tunnel.
Key wordsunderwater shallow tunnel   borehole-blasting method   field monitoring   
基金资助:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(51308209);国家自然科学基金资助项目(51408216);湖南省自然科学基金资助项目(2015JJ6038)

作者简介: 岳健(1978—),男,山西阳泉人,讲师,博士,e-mail:changshalaosan@163.com.
引用本文:   
岳健,魏彦昭,安永林. 城市水下浅埋隧道现场监测问题探讨[J]. 建筑技术, 2017, 48(11): 1191-.
YUE Jian,WEI Yan-zhao,AN Yong-lin. DISCUSSION  ON  ISSUES  OF  FIELD  MONITORING  TO  UNDERWATER SHALLOW  TUNNEL  IN  CITY[J]. Architecture Technology, 2017, 48(11): 1191-.
链接本文:  
http://www.jzjs.com/CN/     或     http://www.jzjs.com/CN/Y2017/V48/I11/1191
 
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